摘要
卵巢癌是妇科恶性肿瘤患者死亡的首位原因 ,主要原因是不能早期诊断。卵巢癌的高危因素为年龄大于50岁 ,未婚 ,未孕 ,不哺乳 ,使用促排卵药的不孕症患者 ,高动物脂肪、高蛋白和高热量饮食者 ,具有卵巢癌及其他恶性肿瘤家族史者。我们建议对于具有上述高危因素的患者应定期进行病史询问及盆腔检查、超声检查、肿瘤标记物测定等。
Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancies.The main reason is that most patients with ovarian cancer are detected difficulty in early stage.The high-risk factors are as follows:more than 50 years old,unmarried,nulliparity,not breast feeding,infertility and use of fertility drugs,higher intake of animal fat,proteins and total calories,a family history of ovarian cancer and other malignancies.We recommend that women with high-risk factors should be given inquiring case history,pelvic examination,ultrasonography and determination of tumor markers at regular intervals.
关键词
卵巢肿瘤
危险因素
诊断
ovarian neoplasms
risk factors
diagnosis
