摘要
本文通过与及物动作动词句对比,考察"这些措施丰富了我们的业余生活"这类单动词使动句。认为立足于不及物用法来看,单动词使动句的动词可概括为(1)可解析为外部使因的、(2)只能带弱施动性S的动作动词或含移位或移位方式的动作动词,以及具有表示过程变化能力的非动作动词。在与及物动作动词句的对比中,可以看到这一限制的原因是单动词使动句着重表达结果状态事件。单动词使动句是汉语中第二句法格局或作格范式的基本句式。
Based on an investigation on causative sentences with a single verb in Mandarin Chinese by comparing sentences with transitive activity verbs,the paper holds that the verbs in causative sentences with a single verb can be summarized as:1)externally motivated,and 2)activity verbs exclusively combined with weak agency Ss,activity verbs of manner of motion,and non-activity verbs indicating the telic change.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期14-21,95,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
使动句
及物动作动词句
作格范式
及物范式
causative sentence
sentences with transitive activity verb
transitive paradigm
