护理干预对冠心病心绞痛患者康复影响的研究

The study of nuring intervention on rehabilitation of patients with angina pectoris tmpact

目的探讨护理干预对冠心病心绞痛康复的重要性。方法将冠心病心绞痛患者50例随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组采用常规护理,而干预组则在常规护理基础上增加心理护理、用药指导和健康宣传教育,比较2组的心绞痛发作次数、持续时间、严重程度、引起发作的活动量。结果经护理干预后,干预组患者心绞痛发作次数、持续时间、严重程度、引起发作的活动量指标显著优于对照组,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义,观察期间均未发生不良反应。结论护理干预能明显改善冠心病心绞痛患者的病情,降低复发率及心肌梗塞的发生。

Objective To investigate the importance of nursing intervention on rehabilitation of angina pectoris. Methods 50 patients with angina patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups,25 in each group. The 25 patients of control group were just given routine nursing care. Another 25 patients of intervention group were adopted routine nursing ,psychological nursing ,medication guided and publicity and education about health, the two groups of frequency of angina attacks, duration, severity, activities caused by angina pectoris seizure were compared. Results After nursing intervention, these indicators of the intervention group were significantly better than the control group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01 ） ,adverse reactions did not occur during the observation. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the condition of patients with angina pectoris,and reduce the relapse rate and the occurrence of myocardial infarction.