举子科考心理研究刍议

The Tentative Opinion about the Study of the Examinee's Psychology under the Influence of the Imperial Examination

举子的科举考试心理主要涉及科考牵引下的举子心理动机、科考影响下的举子心理过程和科考塑造出的举子心理个性三个方面。对举子的科考心理进行研究不仅可以使人了解古代考生的心理活动,也可以与现在的考生心理进行比较以探寻考试影响下的考生心理活动的一般规律,进而服务于当前的教育考试实践。目前,部分学者对应考举子心态和心理活动的一些探讨在一定程度上为该研究的深入开展奠定了初步基础。

There are mainly three aspects contained in the examinee＇ s psychology under the influence of the Imperial Examination： the motivation of taking the examination, the mental process influenced by the examination, the personality shaped by the examination. The study of these above not only makes the psychology of the ancient examinee easily understood, but also can be used to provide guidance and reference for the practice of current educational exams after its comparison with the modem examinee＇ s psychology and the general laws of the psychological activity of the examinee are found. Now some scholars＇ exploration of the ancient examinee＇ s psychology and mentality has laid a preliminary foundation for the in-depth study to some extent.