中国工业全要素生产率增长行业差异及其影响因素研究——基于增长核算法2位数编码工业行业面板数据的实证分析

The Industrial Differences of China′s TFP Growth and Influencing Factors:Based on Growth Accounting By Panel Data of 2 Digit Code Industry

增长核算法的测算结果显示中国2位数编码工业行业全要素生产率增长存在显著的行业差异。总体来看,劳动密集型工业全要素生产率增长较快,而垄断程度较高的资本密集型行业全要素生产率增长较慢。进一步的实证分析显示,市场结构、对外贸易、产权结构和技术改造经费投入等变量的增长率与各工业行业全要素生产率增长率正相关,而FDI增长率和资本深化增长率则与TFP增长率负相关。本文研究结论的政策含义是:如果在产业政策、对外贸易政策、科技政策以及外资政策方面作出适当调整,我国工业行业全要素生产率还存在巨大的上升空间。

The calculation results of growth accounting method show that there is a significant industry differ- ences in total factor productivity （TFP） growth of China＇s 2 digit code industrial sectors. Overall, the TFP of la- bor - intensive industries are growing faster, slower growth in monopoly capital - intensive industries. Further em- pirical analysis shows that the market structure, foreign trade, the structure of property rights and technological in- novation funding are positive correlative with TFP, and FDI, capital deepening rate are negative correlated with TFP. The conclusions of this study show that there is a vast space to make adjustments in terms of industrial poli- cy, trade policy, technology policy, foreign policy, and investment and financing policies, and China＇s industrial TFP is going to grow.