1[3]ROTHBAUM F,WEISZ J R,SNYDER S S. Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived Control[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1982,42:25-37.
2[4]FOLKMAN S ,LAZARUS R S. Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes[J]. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 1986, 50: 992-1003.
3[5]贝时璋. 中国大百科全书(生物学)[Z]. 北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1991.
4[7]ALDWIN C. Stress, coping and development: An integrative perspective[M]. New York: The Guilford Press, 1994.
5[8]BLOCK J. Lives through time[M]. Berkeley: Bancroft Books, 1971.
6[9]KOBASA S C. Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979,37: 1-11.
7[10]SCHEIER M F,CARVER C S. Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update [J]. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1992,(16): 201-228.