马克思与韦伯冲突思想的时代差异

The Time Differences between Marx and Weber's Conflict Thoughts

19世纪到20世纪初的欧洲正处于从传统社会向现代社会转换的时代,这是一个社会剧烈变革的时代,马克思与韦伯就是生活在这个时代并以这个时代的社会作为主要观察与研究的对象。但由于社会的急剧变迁,马克思与韦伯生活年代上的短短差距被急剧变革的社会历史进程放大了。马克思所观察到的是早期资本主义过渡阶段的社会冲突,而到了韦伯生活的年代,马克思所处的早期工业革命时代的欧洲已不复存在,欧洲已从早期资本主义阶段进入到工业社会阶段。这种急剧的时代变革,造成了马克思与韦伯所观察的社会形态的巨大差异,进而形成他们冲突思想的时代差异。

The Europe from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century was in transition from traditional society to a modern era,which was an era full of dramatic social change,and Marx and Weber were living in this era and took the society in this era as the object of observation and study. However,due to the dramatic changes in society,Marx and We- ber life＇s small gap was drastically magnified. What Marx observed was the social conflict of the early capitalism transition phase. And as for Weber, the early industrial revolution in Europe Marx observed has disappeared, and the Europe had en- tered the stage of industrial society from the early stage of capitalism. Such drastic changes of the era resulted in huge differ- ence in social patterns Marx and Weber observed,which led to the difference of their conflict thoughts.