宋元时期城池修筑中的占卜、祭祀和杵歌

Divination,Rituals and Pestle Song as Found in City Constructions of the Song and Yuan Dynasties

宋元时期,在城池修筑的过程中,占卜和祭祀活动占有重要的地位,其具体表现为城池地址的选择和城门朝向的确定以及开工前和竣工后对城隍神等神灵的祭祀活动等方面。为了减轻筑城时的劳累,工匠们创造了幽默风趣、活泼生动、简单易唱的杵歌。

In Song-Yuan period,in city construction process,divination and sacrifice occupied an important position,which is manifested in location choices,gates orientations,and a series of sacrificial rituals before and after the construction.Also during this process,the craftsmen created a humorously vivid song form,the pestle song,to alleviate the pain of hard work.before and completed on Chenghuang God etc.gods sacrificial etc.To alleviate fortification labors the pain,crafsmen to create humorous,vivid,easy to sing the song.