论毛泽东创新马克思主义的中国文化基础

Chinese Culture and Mao's Realization of Marxist Sinicization

毛泽东对于马克思主义的创新,表现为他在理论和实践层面都成功地实现了马克思主义中国化。毛泽东之所以能够做到这一点,与他合适地处理了传统文化与马克思主义的关系有很大的关联,这个观点至少可以从以下三个方面得到证明:一、中国文化在毛泽东的知识结构中占据重要位置,中国文化对其革命思想、实践的影响极其巨大;二、中国文化中士大夫文人的家国担当意识,直接决定了毛泽东信仰马克思主义的初衷和取向,即改造中国、救国救民;三、中国文化与马克思主义具有很多的契合之处,如中国传统的大同社会理想与社会主义理想的契合、中国古代辩证思维方式与马克思主义辩证法的契合,等等。

The reason why Mao Zedong was able to realize the Sinicization of Marxism was highly correlated with his appropriately dealing with the relationship between traditional culture and Marxism. This view can be proved from the following three aspects. Firstly, from Mao＇ s knowledge structure, his revolutionary thought and practice were greatly influenced by Chinese culture. Secondly, Mao＇s Marxist initiative sought to transform China and save the nation, which was directly derived from Confucian scholars＇ patriotic sense of duty in Chinese traditional culture. Thirdly, there is a great deal of agreement between Chinese culture and Marxism.