道教总仙洞天华山传说“人天博弈”文化史分析

Exploration about the History of Culture for the Legend Man-Immortal Game Playingof Huashan Mountain

道教"洞天福地"之"总仙洞天"华山,有风景点"棋石",传为汉朝时仙人下棋的"博台",后又出现高道陈抟与"潜龙"赵匡胤赌华山的传说,而被民间视为道教故事。此故事当编造于明朝中叶。对多神崇拜的中国道教之敬畏,为其发生的宇宙观基因,而盛世皇帝的崇道与逸乐为其发生的契机。

It is said that immortals in Han Dynasty ever played chess in a Playing Chess Rock in Huashan Mountain, which is called the Total Immortals Cave Paradise of Taoism. Later a legend goes that in Song Dynasty,a master Taoist immortal Chentuan had made a gaming to win Huashan Mountain with Zhao Kuangying who was the potential emperor of China and this is deemed as Taoism story in folk. This paper proves a point that the story was mostly created in Mid-Ming Dynasty, and the main universal origin of its happening is a reverence to Taoism which is a kind of polytheism. Also, the Taoist wor- ship by emperors at flourishing age provides a good opportunity for it, and the political and cultural tradition of Harmony without Sameness with the pursuit of improvement,created the possibility of its prevailing and evolution. Key worcls..Taoism ~ Huashan Mountain~ Mr. Chen Tuan ~ game playing between gods and men