3Lindgren S,Janzon L.Prevalence of swallowing complaints and clinical findings among 50 to 79 year old men and women in an urban population[J].Dysphagia,1991,6:187-192.
4Bloem BR,Lagaay AM,van Beek W,et al.Prevalence of subjective dysphagia in community residents aged over 87[J].BMJ,1990,300:721-722.
5Kuhlemeier KV.Epidemiology and dysphagia[J].Dysphagia,1994,9:209.
7Cherubini E, North RA, Williams T. Synaptic potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurons[J]. J Physio, 1988, 406:431--442.
8Richardson PM, McGuinness UM, Aguayo AJ. Axons from CNS Neurons regenerate into PNS graft[J]. Nature, 1980, 284:264-265.
9Koprivica V, Cho KS, Park JB, et al. EGFR activation mediates inhibition of axon regeneration by myelin and ehondroitin sulfate proteoglycans[J]. Science, 2005, 310:106-110.
10Ahmed Z, Suggate EL, Brown ER, et al. Schwann cell derived factor-induced modulation of the NgR/p75NTR/EGFR axis disinhibits axon growth through CNS myelin in vivo and in vitro[J]. Brain, 2006, 129(6):1517-1533.
4Pennington L, Roddam H, Burton C, et al. Promoting researchuse in speech and language therapy: a cluster randomized con-trolled trial to compare the clinical effectiveness and costs oftwo training strategies[J].Glin Rehabil,2005,19:387-397.
5Nishiwaki K, Tsuji T, Liu M,et al. Identification of a simplescreening tool for dysphagia in patients with stroke using fac-tor analysis of multiple dysphagia variables [J].J Rehabil Med,2005,37:247-251.
6Nicholson FB, Korman MG, Richardson MA. Percutaneous endo- scopic gastrostomy: a review of indications, complications and outcoioe [ J ]. J Gastroenterol Heloato1,2000,15 ( 1 ) :21 - 25.
7Xia W, Zheng C, Zhu S, et al. Does the addition of specific acupuncture to standard swallowing training improve outcomes in patients with dysphagia after stroke A randomized controlled trial [J]. Clin Rehabil,2015,13 (26):114-118.
8John JS, Berger L. Using the gugging swallowing screen (GUSS) for dysphagia screening in acute stroke patients[J]. J Contin Educ Nurs,2015,4693 ) : 103-104.
9Marchina S, Schlaug G, Kumar S. Study design for the fostering eating after stroke with transcranial direct current stimulation trial: a randomized controlled intervention for improving Dysphagia after acute ischemic stroke [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis,2015,24( 3 ):511-520.
