关于《水浒传》的人学研究

On the Human Studies of “Water Margin”

《水浒传》中蕴含着丰富的人学因素,但纵观对《水浒传》的各种研究,均不同程度地忽视了对水浒人物内在生命的细致考察,这种情形使得《水浒传》中人学因素的价值还远远没有得到应有的重视。《水浒传》人学的研究方法主要通过体验和反思,对水浒人物的情绪、意识、价值观和思维逻辑、行为特征作出恰当的分析和评判,对他们的理性和欲望、文化内涵和生理本能的构成因素及其矛盾冲突的过程作出完整的描述和清晰的揭示,进而为当代社会的人格建设提供一些借鉴。

detailed human f studies tion, c ： ＂Water Margin investigation on act ors in ＂Water ＇Water Margi onsclousness, ments and conflict proce as to provide reference f ＂ contains abundant human factors. However, seldom study has focused on the inner life of characters, which leads to the inadequate attention to the value of Margin＂. By the means of experience and reflection, the methodology of human n＂ mainly lies in the appropriate analysis and evaluation on the characters＇ emo- ues and thinking logicality. It also describes and unveils the constituting ele- ss of rationalities and desires, cultural connotation and physiological instinct so or constructing contemporary social personality.