黄山风景区能源消费的碳足迹分析

CARBON FOOTPRINT OF HUANGSHAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION

旅游业敏感于全球气候变化,同时旅游业的能源消费所产生的温室气体排放,也影响全球气候变化.旅游地是特殊的人地关系相互作用的区域,旅游地能源消费的碳排放分析,是旅游地制定与实施低碳景区政策与措施的基础.在构建基于能源消费结构的旅游地碳足迹测度模型的基础上,以黄山风景区为例,利用2006-2009年的相关数据进行分析,认为：1）黄山风景区2006-2009年间碳足迹总量上升趋势明显,年均增长率为7％；2）能源消费的碳足迹存在明显的结构差异,5种能源碳足迹从高到低依次为电能、煤、柴油、汽油、液化气；3）能源消费的碳足迹分析表明,2006-2009年黄山风景区呈可持续发展态势.

Tourism is sensitive to global climate change,and greenhouse gas emissions generated by the energy consumption restrict the sustainable development of tourism industry.Methods trying to make the tourism development of sustainability measurable are too confused to be of practical value.To overcome this obstacle,this paper built a tourism Cabon Footprint Model based on energy consumption structure.With this TCF model,we analyzed carbon footprint of Huangshan between 2006 and 2009.We find that：1） total carbon footprint of Huangshan increases form 2674.94 hm2 to 3456.76 hm2 at the annual rate of 7% ;2） energy consumption carbon footprint differs significantly in structure.The five kinds of energy carbon footprint,in the descending order,are the electricity,coal,diesel,gasoline,liquefied petroleum gas; 3） analysis of energy consumption carbon footpringt shows that Huangshan is sustainable between 2006 and 2009.