某市军地三甲医院护士睡眠质量对照

The Controlled Study on Sleep Quality of Nurses Between Army Hospitals and Non- army Hospitals in A City

目的了解军地护士睡眠质量差异,探讨影响军地护士睡眠质量的影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表调查某市6所医院2 000名护士的睡眠质量。按军队医院与地方医院进行分组,比较两组人群的睡眠质量及其影响因素。结果两组人群睡眠质量得分及睡眠障碍发生率均高于国内常模,地方医院护士睡眠质量优于军队医院护士。结论军地医院在护理人力资源配备、护理管理模式、工作条件、护士的工作方法等方面有所不同,从而导致军队医院护士的睡眠质量劣于地方医院,提示军队医院护理管理者需采取有效的干预措施,不断提高护士的身体素质,缓解护理人群的精神压力,积极做好军队医疗保障工作。

Objective To investigate the differences of sleep quality between two nurses groups, one work- ing in the military hospitals, the other in local civil hospitals. To analyze the factors of influencing sleep quality. Methods Sleep quality were surveyed among 2 000 nurses in 6 hospitals in a city by using Sleep Quality Index Scale questionnaire （PSQI）. The nurses were grouped according to who work in military hospitals or local civil hos- pitals. The differences of sleep quality between the two groups have been compared. Results The scores of sleep quality and the incidence of sleep disorders were higher than the national norm. Nurses group working in local civil hospitals had better sleep quality than that working in military hospital. Conclusion Nursing human resources, nurses working management mode, working conditions, nurses working methods were different, which led to nurses who working in military hospitals suffering worse sleep quality than that working in local civil hospitals. It is neces- sary to take effective interventions for the managers to constantly improve the physical quality and relieve mental stress of nurses, so as to actively carry out health services work in military hospitals.