论民间歌谣的民俗文化内涵——以黔西北地区汉语民间歌谣为例

An Inquiry into the Folk Culture Connotation of Folk Songs:A Case Study on the Chinese Folks Songs in Northwestern Guizhou

黔西北地区汉语民间歌谣十分丰富,不仅数量多,种类也很多,原生态特征保持得好。歌谣折射了当地民俗文化的方方面面,包括礼俗仪式、节日习俗、生产生活饮食风俗、民族风俗文化的发展和变迁等。通过歌谣我们可以看见人民生活的风俗习惯、生存状态、情感世界,了解民族、社会的历史演进。

Northwestern Guizhou is very rich in Chinese folk songs in large numbers and many varieties, and their original ecological characteristics are well maintained. Folk songs reflect every aspect of local folk culture, including ceremonies, festival customs, customs of production, living and diet, the development and change of ethnic customs and culture. Through the songs, we can see the social customs, living state and emotional world of local people, and know about the evolution of ethnic and social history.