美国“石油独立”战略:诱因、影响与启示

美国"石油独立"梦做了并非一天两天,近几年美国石油对外依存度逐年下降。美国历任总统针对石油战略采取了一系列连贯性的激励政策。美国是现实主义者,认为石油安全系数应与外交和军事影响力成正比。奥巴马上台以来,开始采取全方位措施提高美国石油安全系数,在全球进行趋利避险的石油独立战略。石油新秩序已拉开帷幕,美国"石油独立"战略显露曙光。了解美国"石油独立"战略的诱因,即了解其源头,对分析其对我国的影响和启示具有重要意义。

American ＂oil independence＂ dream lasts not a day or two days. In recent years, American oil dependence on foreign is dropping year by year. The presidents has adopted a series of incentive policy for petroleum strategic. As a realist, America thinks that oil security coefficient should be proportional to the diplomatic and military influence. Obama has begun to take comprehensive measures to improve safety coefficient. Oil has begun a new order, American ＂oil independence＂ is Showing the dawn. Understanding its origin is important for us to analysis of the influence and enlightenment of our country.