从“感性直观”到“感性活动”——马克思对费尔巴哈“感性”超越的真实意义

From “Perceptual Intuition” to “Perceptual Activities”:Marx’s true meaning of the “Perception” beyond Feuerbach

费尔巴哈是一个直观唯物主义者,他对抽象思维的结果并不信任,费尔巴哈的哲学出发点是感性直观,但是在他的思维中,他所理解的感性又不是实践的人的活动,而是人的直观的物质活动。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中对费尔巴哈的感性直观进行了批判,并从中实现了对费尔巴哈的超越,找到了感性活动这一实践立场,完成了在哲学领域里面的思想的革命,实现了对德国古典哲学的终结。只有充分理解马克思感性活动的意义,才能真正走上理解马克思哲学的道路。

Feuerbach, an intuitive materialist did not believe in the results of abstract thinking.Feuerbach’s philosophical starting point was perceptual intuition, but he did not understand perception as practical activities. On the basis of criticizing Feuerbach’s perceptual intuition, Marx transcended Feuerbach by putting forward perceptual activities.