近30年《诗经》人物形象研究综述

Research on Characters in The Book of Poetry in Recent Thirty Years

从形象分析、艺术手法、特征成因、道德意蕴等4个方面综述了近30年学界对《诗经》人物形象研究的成果。对女性形象的分析主要是描绘外貌、赞扬优秀品质,对男性形象的分析主要是论述人物体现的道德品质;塑造人物的艺术手法包括赋、比、兴以及外貌描写等刻画人物的一般手法;特征成因则包括宗教意识、审美传统以及社会背景;人物形象体现了孝悌、正直、忠君爱国的道德意识。研究的不足主要表现在对《诗经》中人物形象分析的重复,对其塑造人物的艺术手法挖掘不够,对人物形象体现的道德意蕴的现实意义缺乏深入探讨。

It summed up the achievements of characterization in The Book of Poetry from four parts：image analysis, artistry, the cause of characteristics and moral implication in the past 30 years. The appearance and excellent qualities were described in the analysis on the female. Meanwhile, moral characters were described in the analysis about the male. The artistic techniques were always expressed by Fu, Bi, Xing and the general technique of character description. The cause of the characteristics might be the religious consciousness, aesthetic tradition and social background. The moral implication included such moral consciousness as filial piety and fraternal duty, integrity, loyalty and patriotism. The limitations of the study were the repeating analyses on characterization, lacking of deeper digging in artistic techniques and realistic significance about moral implication.