摘要
目的掌握南京市鼓楼区流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的发病规律,评估预防接种前后21年流腮的流行病学特征变化。方法对南京市鼓楼区1991～2011年流腮疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 1998年起南京市鼓楼区已开始推行含流腮成份疫苗的预防接种,2008年纳入扩大的国家免疫规划。21年间流腮发病率总体呈下降趋势,每隔7～8年有一个发病高峰。预防接种改变了流腮的流行病学特征,高发年龄从未开展预防接种前的3～7岁变为扩大国家免疫规划后的10～12岁。结论预防接种是预防控制流腮的有效措施。为降低发病率,在做好常规免疫的同时,应在下一个流行高峰期到来之前,提高中、小学生的免疫覆盖率。
Objective The study was designed to learn the epidemiological characteristics of mumps before and after vaccination for 21 years in Gulou district of Nanjing city. Methods Analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of mumps in Gulou district of Nanjing during the period of 1991- 2011. Results Our region was launched the mumps attenuated vaccination in 1998 and included in the expanded program on immunization （EPI）since 2008. The morbidity of mumps showed a decreasing trend, there is a peak bf incidence every %8 years. Vaccination changed the epidemiological characteristics of mumps. The high incidence of age group who of 3-7 years old who have no vaccination history with measles, mumps and rubella combined attenuated live vaccine into the age group of i0- 12 years old. Conclusion Vaccination is an effective measure to control mumps. We should improve immunization coverage of primary and secondary school students before the reach of the next epidemic peak.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2013年第5期460-463,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
