论生态企业的基本特征

生态企业的内涵应包括两个方面:一是从资源利用入手,循环利用资源,把污染消除在生产过程中;二是从产品质量入手,建立产品加工——流通——消费的全程监督体系,把假冒伪劣产品消除在产品运行特别是生产过程中。这就决定了生态企业必须树立通过利他来利己的经营理念,实施资源——产品——废弃物——再生资源的先进生产方式,高度重视社会利益,通过实现社会利益最大化来实现企业利益最大化,这样方可实现发展的可持续性。生态企业通过利他来利己的经营理念,彰显着《易经》的阴阳之理,蕴含了经济互构规律和社会主义科学富裕观。

The connotation of ecological enterprise should include two aspects, that is, recycling of resources and elimination of pollution in the production process and establishment of the whole process supervision system covering the source, the process, the circulation and the consumption for the purpose of elimination of fake and shoddy products in the product operation, especially production process. This requires the ecological enterprises to set up the management philosophy of altruism for the sake of benefiting themselves and attach great importance to the social interests by implementing the advanced production way in- volving resources, products, wastes and renewable resources so as to maximize the enterprise benefits, which is the only way of realizing sustainability of acquiring wealth. The management philosophy of altruism for the sake of benefiting oneself gives prominence to the philosophy of ying and yang expressed in The Book of Change and contains the mutually-constructing law of economy and the scientific socialist wealth view.