普赖斯科学技术观初探

Analyses of Derek Price's view on science and technology

普赖斯采用科学的工具分析科学自身,对科学和技术的本质特征、科学技术相互关系等问题有着深刻认识。普赖斯的学术生涯,正值科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学等学科初创、发展或走向成熟的时期,惠威尔、萨顿、巴特菲尔德、贝尔纳、默顿等人的思想,对其科学技术观的形成产生了不小的影响。普赖斯科学技术观的核心是对科学和技术本质特征的总体把握,主线是对科学和技术相互关系的深入思考,其价值规范包括科学的社会价值、科学家社会责任和价值评判等内容。

With industry -university collaboration becoming a significant mode of technological innovation and progress, conflicts of in- terest （COl） have been increasingly prominent and also become a major issue in relevant policies. This paper selects the Ofivieri affair that caused broad social concern, analyzes the occurrence and development of COI in this event, and focuses on the role of policy in the management of COI. Even more remarkably, the affair became a catalyst that accelerated various COl policies reforms that ensured a good policy environment for cooperation in Toronto. On the basis of case study, it is concluded that COI is a common situation and can- not be overlooked or ignored. Meanwhile, it may play the role of ＂ invisible hand＂ to have a deep impact on the collaboration process. Therefore, the author argues that it is of great importance to formulate concrete policies so as to avoid and manage COl in the industry - university collaboration.