创新集群中知识、组织和制度的共生演化

The co-evolution of knowledge,organization and institution of innovation clusters

作为简化的创新系统,创新集群的发展有赖于知识、组织和制度等创新要素的互动和协同。现有研究主要关注技术要素,忽略了社会理念、社会知识、文化遗产等宏观意义上的知识范畴,对于组织要素的考察也不够充分,因此,本文讨论和研究了创新集群中知识、组织和制度的共生演化,基于技术史的视域,采用复制法制,通过美国硅谷、德国合成染料创新集群两个典型创新集群的发展历程,识别和描绘了创新集群中知识、组织和制度共生演化的路径。

As reduced NIS（ national innovative system） , the cultivation and development of innovation clusters depends on the interaction and synergy of innovation elements including knowledge, organization and institution. The existing research mainly concerns technology elements, but a broad spectrum of research issues remains open and virtually unexplored about macro sense of knowledge category such as social notion, social knowledge and cultural heritage. Moreover, it is not sufficient about the investigation of the organization elements in the co - evolution process. So the paper attempts to discuss and analysis the theoretical framework of co - evolution of knowledge, organization and institution of innovation clusters. Based on the technology history, using the literal replication law, it i- dentifies and describes co - evolution path of knowledge, organization and institution of innovation clusters with the aid of innovation clusters of silicon valley and Germany synthetic dyes industry.