协同创新效应运行机理研究:一个都市圈视角

Operation mechanism of synergic innovative effect:a perspective from metropolitan region

基于对都市圈协同创新概念和特征的解析,阐述了都市圈协同创新效应的内涵与运行机制,构建了都市圈协同创新效应模型,剖析了都市圈协同创新效应的内在机理。研究指出,协同创新效应模型是由创新主体协同、资源要素协同、协同方式和空间协同四个维度通过维度间的协同互动和维度内的耦合关联构成,以"协同效应"最大化为目标,以创新主体间的"协同关系"为纽带,将不同的创新主体纳入到都市圈协同创新网络中。研究指出,都市圈协同创新效应的产生取决于圈内创新要素的耦合及不同创新主体之间协同链接所产生的"外溢效率",依赖于圈内技术扩散、知识溢出和信任承诺机制的有效性和圈内良好的制度环境。因此,区域政府要进行制度创新和构建有效的协调机制,以提升整个区域以及企业的协同创新能力。

Based on the concepts of synergic innovation of metropolitan, this paper explores the concept, operation mechanism and model of synergy innovative effect of metropolitan, and analyzes the inherent mechanism of the synergic innovation effect of metropolitan. It notes that the model of synergy innovative effect of metropolitan consists of four dimensions： innovative subjects, resource elements, synergic mode and spatial synergy, which posed by the synergistic interactions and coupling among four dimensions. Its goal is to maximize the synergies. And the ＂synergic relationship＂ among innovative subjects is seen as a link, which put innovative players into the synergic innovation network of the metropolitan region. The paper indicates that the synergic innovation effect of metropolitan depends on the ＂spillover effect＂ produced by coupling interaction, technology diffusion, knowledge spillovers, trust and effective com- mitment mechanism. Therefore, the regional governments within the metropolitan area need to implement the institutional innovation and build an effective coordination mechanism to enhance the innovation capabilities both of the region and enterprises.