我国大学重点学科建设的制度特征

Institutional Features in the Construction of Key Disciplines in Chinese Universities

重点学科建设是我国高等教育重点建设政策的重要组成部分。伴随着重点学科建设从国家层面向省级层面、校级层面延伸并日益制度化,重点学科建设本身演变成了我国大学学科建设的一项重要制度。作为我国大学内部制度的一部分,当前的重点学科建设明显具有政策性、层级性和封闭性等制度特征。

The construction of key disciplines is an important component of the construction policy in Chinese higher education. The construction of key disciplines is not only a business of the country but also ex tends to different provinces and even to universities, and gradually institutionalized, and it evolves an impor tant system for the construction of disciplines in Chinese universities. As a part of the internal system of Chi nese universities, the current construction of key disciplines is characterized with policy -based, hierarchical and closed features.