我国外贸战略的发展历程及政策建议

China's Foreign Trade Strategy:Development Proceses and Suggestions

从建国至今,我国对外贸易战略几经演变,经历了从闭关自守战略到进口替代战略、到进口替代与出口导向并存战略、再到出口导向战略、再到完全开放战略的发展过程。在我国外贸战略实施完全开放的初期,仍受到出口导向战略的影响,造成了外贸转型升级延缓、粗放式增长模式巩固和内外部经济失衡加剧等严重问题。随着我国经济发展方式的转变,对外开放战略也必须作出根本性的调整。以坚持进出口协调发展,坚持数量与质量并举,并适时推进汇率开放来全面提高开放型经济水平。

Since the founding of totally close strategy to import-substitution strategy, to the combination ofimport--substitution and ex- port-oriented strategy, and then to the export-oriented strategy,and last to the completely open strategy. During the initial period of the completely open strategy, we were still affected by the export-oriented strat- egy. And it caused severe problems such as slow upgrade,extensive growth pattern and imbalance of inter- nal and external economy. With the transformation of China＇s economic development, the opening strategy took a fundamental adjustment. In order to improve the level of China＇s open economy,we must adhere to the coordinated development of the import and export,the simultaneous development of quality and quanti- ty,and the promotion of open exchange timely.