摘要
中西方的类概念,中国的推类思想,西方的类比推理可以统称为一种逻辑思维,即类思维。类思维在逻辑史中占有重要位置,中国逻辑史讲推类,西方逻辑史讲类比,而推类实际上也是一种类比,类思维是人类创新思维的基础,也是打通中西方逻辑的一个关节。要推类或是类比得先知类,中西方关于类的概念其内涵不尽相同,但就中国古代的推类和传统形式逻辑中的类比而言,两者却是机理相通,都是"类同理通",只是中国的推类更重内容而轻形式,但两者对于整个逻辑的发展同样重要,在人类文明的进程中,类比生发了比喻,推进了认知。
Western concept of class, China＇s push class thought, reasoning by analogy can be referred asa logical thinking, that class thinking. Class thinking occupies an important position in the logical history, the history of Chinese logic analogy. The history of western logic stresses metaphor and analogies is actually a anal- ogy, class, thinking is the foundation of human creative thinking, but also Through a joint between Chinese and western logic. To push or analogy to the prophet, the concept of class in Chinese and western its connotation is not the same, but on the ancient Chinese tradition of formal logic classes and push the analogy, the mechanism of the two are interlinked, are similarly pass class, both the development of the whole logic is germinal metaphor, and promote awareness. equall China is heavier push the class content and form of light, but y important in the process of human civilization, the analogy
关键词
类
推类
类比
比喻
认知
Category
Push Class
Analogy
Metaphor
Perceive
