西部苗族叙事长诗初探

On Long Narrative Poem of Miao People in the Western Area

苗族是一个历史悠久、文化厚重,分布面广的古老民族,是我国西部人口较多的少数民族,西部苗族创造了辉煌的文化。以叙事长诗《盖绕和玛柔》和《昭蒡俭和高帕施》为载体,分析西部苗族迁徙、斗争、生存、发展的历史变迁过程。同时从苗族的源流,西部苗族的分布,历史研究渊源、内涵、价值、现状、保护措施等方面论述我国西部苗族民间文学的价值及保护思路,旨在希望政府、社会共同重视西部苗族民间文学的保护工作,以西部苗族民间文学的保护为切入点,推动西部苗族经济社会等各项事业的可持续发展。

Miao is an ancient nation with long history, rich culture and wide distribution, which is more population in our country national minority ,western Miao created a brilliant culture. The author makes analysis to struggle, survival, development process of historical change of the western migration of Miao nationality bas- ing on Gairao and Marou, Zhaobangjian and Gaopashi, at the same time on the origin of western Miao, distribu- tion, origin, connotation, historical research value, current situation, protection measures were discussed from the aspects of our country western Miao folk literature and the value of the protection of ideas, hoping the gov- ernment, community attaches great importance to the protection of western Miao folk literature, to protect the Miao folk literature as the breakthrough point, promote economic and social sustainable development of western Miao and other undertakings.