论梁启超《新民说》的国家主义倾向

The Nationalistic Tendency in Liang Qichao’s Theory of New Citizens

在《新民说》中,梁启超将国家衰败的原因归结为国民人格中的劣根性,致力于国民人格的改造和重塑。梁启超受日本民族主义精神和伯伦知理"国家主义"思想的影响,强调新民必须以爱国、利国为主要人格特征,赋予新民浓厚的国家主义色彩。《新民说》堪称中国20世纪初的"人权宣言",它在中国近代思想启蒙和道德革命历程中有着不可磨灭的影响。

Liang Qichao’s thought on'social ethics'with public spirit as its core is an important part of his Theory of New Citizens.Liang drew on individualism of new western ethical principles and the ideas of individual rights,freedom and equality based on it for the purpose of reforming social ethics.He emphasizes free will,autonomy,national consciousness and the concept of the rights and obligations.Liang’s thought on social ethics is of reference significance for the on-going moral building in contemporary China.