从社会语言学角度看网络语言发展现状及其影响——以2004年、2008年、2012年“十大网络流行语”为例

Ascertain of the Situation and Influence of the Network Language from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics——Take the Top Ten Words of 2004&2008&2012 for Example

网络语言是社会方言的一种,具有社会方言的普遍特征。网络语言产生于网络,扩展到现实生活中,并对现实生活乃至汉语的发展产生了利弊两方面的影响。2004年的网络语言处于初级阶段,局限在网络环境中使用;2008年的网络语言处于发展阶段,逐步进入到现实生活中;2012年的网络语言处于成熟阶段,自成一种社会方言,并融入到社会生活之中。

Network language shares the common features of social dialects. Network language grows out of the Inter- net, expands to real life, and affects people＇s daily life and the Chinese language. Network language of 2004, in its pri- mary stage, was only confined to the Internet ; that of 2008 was stepping into the developing stage, and starting to influ- ence the real life; that of the 2012 was a matured social dialect, having mixed with the social life.