革命党与会党的联合及其对晚清革命的影响

The Union of the Revolutionary Party and the Secret Party and Its Impact on the late Qing Revolution

会党是中国秘密社会的重要组成部分,是封建社会濒临崩溃的产物。近代民族主义思潮对清末革命党与会党都有着直接的影响,会党一直作为一支活跃的重要的力量站在中国人民反帝反封建的斗争中,在晚清时期的一系列革命斗争中,革命党与会党联合,通过会党发动农民群众,使革命取得一定胜利。尤其是在具有划时代意义的辛亥革命中,会党发挥了重要作用,其历史功绩不可磨灭。但它们的联合最终走向破裂,引人深思。

The Secret Party, an essential component of China secret society, is a product of feudal society on the verge of collapse. Modem nationalism has a direct impact on Revolutionary Parties and the Secret Party in late Qing Dy- nasty. As an important and active power in the struggle of Chinese people＇s anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism, by in- spiring people in countryside, the Secret Party united with other Revolutionary Parties and won some victories in the series of late Qing revolution. Particularly in the epoch-making important role and got an indelible historical achievement significance of revolution in 1911, the Secret Party played an However, their combination failed eventually, which left re-flection.