异地扶贫搬迁与移民涵化——以永仁县莲池乡凹泥奔新村移民为例

Relocation to Eliminate Poverty and Acculturation——Take the Transmigration of Yongren as an Example

涵化作为一种复杂的社会文化现象,是移民在迁入地必然要经历的一个漫长而艰辛的变迁过程。笔者以永仁县莲池乡凹泥奔新村移民为例,通过移民内在、外在文化变迁的分析来探讨移民的涵化问题。研究发现,该地移民涵化正处在外在变迁向内在变迁过渡的阶段,外在变迁是内在变迁的基础条件,移民主要通过文化整合的方式来实现与当地居民的互动与融合。

As a complex social and cultural phenomenon, acculturation is a long and arduous process of change through which residents migrating to a new area must go. Based on the internal and external cultural change of migrants in Aonibeng, Lianchi, Yongren, this paper analyzes their adoption change. The acculturation is in the transitional period between the external and the internal. The external change is the basic condition of inner one, and migrants achieve interaction with the local population and integration through cultural integration.