央视街头采访“你幸福吗?”有效度及问答错配研究

On the Validity and the Question-and-Answer Mismatch of the Question “Are You Happy?” Interviewed by CCTV Correspondents on Streets

通过对2012年下半年中央电视台街头采访"你幸福吗?"提问方式有效度的分析,认为"吗"字是非问句提问的有效度明显受到了语境的影响,只有当问句的确信度为0.5、询问程度为1、猜测度为0时才是不带主观猜测的有效提问。从句子重音、焦点的位置、语境、推测标志词和问句的先后语序等角度分析了影响有效度的因素,并从词重音和语音信号感知模式的角度探讨了"我姓曾"问答错配的原因。最后从疑问域的角度分析了是非问句在新闻采访问答模式中的作用。

By analyzing the validity of the question formulation of the interview ＂Are You Happy？＂ conducted by CCTV correspondents on streets in the later half of the year 2012, this paper opines that the validity of the yes - no question ended in a ＂ma＂ character is evidently affected by the context and that a question won＇ t be effective and objective until the question＇ s confirmedness degree is 0.5 and its inquiry degree 1 and guess degree 0. Moreo- ver, the paper analyzes such factors of validity as the sentence stress, the focus location, the context, the inference marker and the order of questions, and discusses the causes for the question-and-answer mismatch like ＂Wo xing zeng＂ （ or ＂Zeng is my family name＂ ） in terms of the word stress and the phonetic signal pattern. Finally, the im- portant role of the yes-no question in news interviews is analyzed from the perspective of the question realm.