摘要
本文针对我国重点景区在"十一"黄金周以及"五一"等小长假期间持续出现客流高峰而导致的游客游憩质量下降、游憩安全以及景区环境资源可持续利用等问题,从景区游客游憩行为出发,以基于Agent的Repast Simphony建模框架与地理信息系统ArcGIS Shape数据模型为元模型,建立了可动态模拟景区游客时空分布的游客行为仿真模型。以颐和园景区长廊游览区为研究对象,基于"五一"小长假现场观测与跟踪数据对模型进行了校核与验证,对实验输出数据所反映的客流时空分布进行了分析,并对其在景区管理的实际应用进行了讨论。
With primary tourism attractions in China meeting tourist flow peaks long and short holidays which resuh in decreased recreational quality, and issues concerning safety and the sustainable development of environmental resources, etc. Based on the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of visitors＇ recreational behaviors, this paper used agent-based Repast Simphony modeling framework and geographic information system- ArcGIS＇ s Shape data model as a meta model to build a simulation model which can dynamically simulate the temporal and spatial distributions of visitors＇ behaviors an tourism attractions. The model applied visitor data observed and tracked from Summer Palace during ＂ May 1 ＂ holidays to do the verification and validation. Simulation results demonstration the model＇ s ability to analyze visitors＇ temporal and spatial distribution and its practical applications at tourism attractions. The model has visitor management at tourism attractions.
出处
《旅游科学》
CSSCI
2013年第5期42-51,共10页
Tourism Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于Agent的景区游客游憩行为仿真建模研究"(41101111)
北京市教育委员会科技计划项目"基于Agent的景区游客游憩行为仿真建模研究"(SQKM201211417007)
关键词
游客行为
景区
仿真建模
主体
visitor behavior
tourism attraction
both methodological and practical significances for simulation modeling
agent
