摘要
目的为了解上海市嘉定区华亭镇成年女性对乳腺保健和乳腺自查知识的知晓、保健需求情况,为社区更好地开展乳腺保健工作提供依据。方法在2013年1月,采用随机抽样的方法,通过面对面的问卷调查,了解农村妇女对乳腺疾病病因、危险因素、临床表现和乳腺自查技术等保健知识的认知现状。结果通过调查发现,目前农村地区妇女对乳腺保健知识的认知存在欠缺与不足,提升农村妇女保健知识认知是当务之急。结论结合调查结果,探索建立适合农村妇女的乳腺保健健康教育干预模式,从而在农村地区推广和倡导乳腺自查技术,提升农村妇女对乳腺疾病的早发现、早诊断及早治疗的自我保健能力。
OBJECTIVE To get about the knowledge, attitude, behavior and needs of breast care and sel-examination of adult women in Hauting town of Shanghai, to provide a reference for exploration of community interventional modes. METHODS 501 women were surveyed by specially trained physicians, using uniform questionnaires by face-to-face interview in January of 2013. RESULTS The rates of women knowing about breast care and sel-examination were not high, 30.14% women understand the means of the breast selexamination. CONCLUSIONS Based on the srurey result, the health care professionals should develop the strategies and appropriate education program according to different needs in different population, to improve the rural women＇s abilities on early discovery early examination and early treatment of the breast disease.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第11期45-47,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
农村妇女
乳腺保健知识
干预
上海
rural women
breast health knowledge
intervention
Shanghai
