土地革命战争时期马克思主义中国化中的论争及启示

Debate and Enlightenment in the Sinicization of Marxist during the Period of the Agrarian Revolution

土地革命战争时期,马克思主义中国化中的论争错综复杂。中国共产党党内、中国共产党同共产国际、中国共产党同非马克思主义党派等不同主体之间就中国社会性质和中国革命的形势、性质、阶段、重心等诸多问题发生了论争。论争有力地促进了中国共产党对国情的深入认识,成功探索出农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命新道路,并在理论上形成了中国化的马克思主义——毛泽东思想。

Debates on the sinicization of Marxist are complicated during the period of the agrarian revolution. There are debates on the nature of Chinese society and the situation, nature, stage, focus, etc. of Chinese revolution and many other issues among the members of the Communist Party of China （ CPC）, between the CPC and the Communist International, and between the CPC and non Marx par- ties. These debates effectively promoted the CPC to have a deeper understanding of China＇s national conditions, successfully explore a new revolutionary road of using the rural areas to encircle the cities and seizing the power by armed force, and Marxism with Chinese characteristics was formed in theory-Mao Zedong Thought.