新型农村社区建设中居民社区参与的动力机制分析

An Analysis of the Dynamic Mechanism of Resident Community Participation in Construction of New Rural Community

新型农村社区居民在社区参与上主要存在参与内容具有明显选择偏好、参与行为具有区隔性以及参与意愿与实际参与行为不符等问题。通过建构利益驱动机制、认同驱动机制和制度驱动机制,帮助居民拓宽获取社会资本的渠道,增强居民社区认同感,搭建社区参与的制度平台,有助于增强社区居民的参与意识,改善社区居民参与状况。

Involvement in the community on the new rural community residents have the following three characteristics. First, commu- nity involvement content is obvious preference. Second, participation behavior is so compartmentalized. Third, willingness to partici- pate does not match with the actual participation behavior. To solve these problems, this paper focuses on the affect of interest-driven mechanism, identity driven mechanism and system driven mechanism for new rural community residents to participate in community af- fairs. Relevance of community affairs, the method of participation in community affairs and participation efficacy affected the behavior of residents to participate. There are three methods for promotion of community participation . The first is broaden the channels for the residents access to social capital . The second is enhanced residents of the community identity . The third is institutional platform to build community involvement.