农村土地综合整治中的基础理论和生态工程

Study on Basic Theory and Ecological Engineering of Rural Land Comprehensive Renovation

改善乡村生态环境、建设乡村生态文明是实施农村土地综合整治的重要目标。目前农村土地综合整治已经上升为国家层面战略部署,成为推动农业现代化建设的重要平台,在实践中需要从建设乡村生态文明角度,重视和加强农村土地综合整治中的生态工程建设。本文基于土壤学、地学、生物多样性保护、景观生态学和农业生态工程等基础理论,分析了上述理论在农村土地综合整治中的具体应用,并对农用地整治和农村居民点整治中涉及的若干生态工程模式进行研究,从而为推动农村土地综合整治健康持续发展、建设乡村生态文明乃至建设美丽乡村和美丽中国提供参考。

Improving the rural ecological environment and building rural ecological civilization are important goals of implementing rural land comprehensive renovation. Currently, the rural land comprehensive renovation has been the national strategic deployment, has become an important platform of promoting agricultural modernization. It is necessary to attach more importance to the ecological engineering construction of rural land comprehensive renovation from the perspective of building ecological civilization in order to improve the ecological environment benefits in practice. Based on the theories of soil-science, geo-science, biodiversity protection, landscape ecology and agriculture ecological engineering, this paper gives analysis the specific application of the relevant theories during the process of the rural land comprehensive renovation. Then from the view of ecological civilization construction, several ecological engineering models of agricultural land renovation and rural residential areas renovation are put forward for the purpose of promoting rural land comprehensive renovation sustainable development, building rural ecological civilization and the construction of ＂beautiful country＂ and ＂beautiful China＂.