摘要
肯定/否定的不对称现象是汉语可能补语句的典型语法特点。可能补语的不对称现象在语法层面可归因于可能补语肯定/否定句对动词选择的不同,对句式选择的不同以及可能补语可以充任的句子成分的不同。在语义层面,可能补语的主语、宾语和状语的语义类型影响着可能补语肯定/否定形式的分布。在语用层面,可能补语肯定/否定形式的互补分布也造成了肯定/否定形式的不对称现象。
The asymmetry of affirmation and negation is typical of Mandarin Chinese potential complement structure. Grammatically, the asymmetry of potential complement can be attributed to the different choices of verbs in affirmative or negative sentence, dif- ferent types of syntactical construction and different sentence elements composed by the potential complement. Semantically, the subjective, objective and adverbial semantic types of potential complement can influence the distribution of potential complement＇s affirmative and negative forms. Pragmatically, the complementary distribution of affirmative and negative types of potential com- plement can lead to the asymmetry of affirmative and negative forms.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期43-46,共4页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
可能补语
肯定
否定
不对称
potential complement
affirmative
negative
asymmetry
