基于语料库的汉语幽默文本特征研究

A Corpus-based Study on the Features of Chinese Humorous Texts

本文以言语幽默概论及其延伸理论为理论基础,选取鲁迅的名著《阿Q正传》为研究对象,采用语料库的研究方法,重点分析汉语幽默文本的表层参数和深层参数的特征及其内在关系。研究结果表明,在汉语幽默文本中修辞手段是表层参数的核心,脚本对立是深层结构的核心;叙述策略中的修辞手段和语言参数中的本源概念对脚本对立的形成至关重要。研究发现论证了言语幽默概论延伸理论提出的相关观点。

With the General Theory of Verbal Humor （GTVH） and its extended theory as theoretical framework, this paper focuses on analyzing the humorous texts in the True Story Ah Q written by Lu Xun. In order to investigate the features of surface and deep parameters embedded in Chinese humorous texts. The results indicate that rhetorical device in chinese humorous texts is the core part of the surface parameters and script opposition is the core part of the deep parameters; rhetorical device in narrative strategy and alien source in language parameters have significant effect on script opposition. Research findings may give valuable evidence to some original ideas put forward by the extended theory of GTVH.