子痫前期的预测和预警

Preeclampsia prediction and clinical warning

子痫前期是一种严重危害母儿健康的疾病,其病因及发病机理不清,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。早期预测及临床预警一直是产科领域研究的重要课题。关于子痫前期的预测方法很多,总体可分为传统预测方法、生物物理预测方法、血清生化标志物检测及其他预测方法;而预警信息的研究较少。本文对子痫前期各种预测方法及其价值和预警信息的研究进展进行综述,旨在加强对子痫前期的早期预测和预警信息的重视,降低疾病对母儿的影响,改善妊娠结局。

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy -specific disease associated with serious maternal and perinatal morbidity and sometimes even mortality. The pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains largely unknown and no ideal treatment is available up to date. Preeclampsia prediction and warning are the important studying fields in Obstetrics. Many tests have been introduced for preeclampsia prediction, including traditional measurements, biophysical measurements, serum hiomarkers and some other methods. However, fewer studies have focused on the warning of preeclampsia. This is a review of the tests and their value in preeclampsia prediction and warning. The authors hope to draw more extensive attention to early prediction and warning of preeclampsia which can result in better pregnant outcomes by lowering the risk of both maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity.