强盗抑或忠义:一个无解的悖论——关于《水浒传》主题之争

Robber or loyalty:an insoluble paradox——On the Theme of the Water Margin

由于梁山好汉多有落草为寇与忠义之士的事实,自《水浒传》面世以来,对其思想内容的评判就出现了纷争,或肯定拔高褒奖予以忠义之名,或否认贬低挞伐斥其诲盗而禁毁,这对同一对象的自相矛盾的观点就形成了悖论。借助悖论理论,从悖论叙事角度分析,《水浒传》文本存在的暗示事物内在自相矛盾的叙事策略,不仅是其悖论生成的根源,而且也是悖论解析与认知其思想内容多元阐释的关键所在。

Because of the paradox fact that the Liangshan hero is take to the bandits and loyalism, from The Water Margin launch, there is a disputes about its ideological content, some promoting loyalty or instruction book of stolen, or certainly to increase reward loyalty, or deny and depreciate and denounced its instruction stealing to destroying, two conflicting views of the same object form a paradox. Now that is difficult to reach a consensus on the basis of the traditional theory, it must look for new theory basis to define. With the help of paradox theory, from the paradoxes of narrative perspective, we believe that the The Water Margin＇s strategy of Implied intrinsic stultify oneself thing is a paradox of the generated source, it is not only the root of its paradox generated, but aim the key to the paradox resolution and analysis the pluralistic interpretation of ideological content.