北魏前期汉族士人心态初探

Psychological Analysis of the Han Nationality Scholars in the Early Stage of Northern Wei

北魏前期,汉族士人通过多种途径进入北魏政权,由于艰险的文化地理环境和残酷的政治环境,北魏前期汉族士人形成了复杂而独特的心理状态,即谨慎内敛、以道自守、与北魏政权保持若即若离的关系。同时,北魏前期士人心态随着环境氛围的变化也呈现出起起伏伏、曲曲折折的变化历程,士人们在积极进取与慎以避祸之间徘徊,最终在崔逞之死的阴影和崔浩"国史之狱"的震慑之下走向封闭自守。

In the early stage of northern Wei, the Han nationality scholars participation in Northern Wei through a variety of ways. But, because of dangerous cultural and geography and political conditions, the Han nationality scholars formed complex and distinctive psychological. That is, cautious, introverted, selfsustaining by the prineipium, they keep certain distance with the political power, And, the psychological of Han nationality scholars showing a tortuous and changeable process. The scholars make choices between aggressive and prudent to avoid mischance. So, their heart closed under the influence of history inquisition of Cui Hao at last.