蒲包花品种比较试验

Comparative Experiment of Calceolaria herbeohybrida Cultivars

以"数来宝"、"大团圆"、"全天候"、"娇小"、"比基尼"、"四川种"、"河南种"7个蒲包花品种为试材,研究比较了各品种的生育期、植物学特性、花量、抗寒性、苗期抗热性、抗病性、销售中选率、销售额排名、销售总评和综合评价等指标因子。结果表明:"数来宝"抗性最好,生育期较短,花大色多,最适宜作为早花品种用于元旦、春节的供应;"大团圆"长势强,丰花,综合性状最好,宜作为春节前后上市的主栽品种;"四川种"和"河南种"整齐度、花色鲜艳度、株型等均较差,不宜进行规模化商品生产。

With seven Calceolaria herbeohybrida cultivars as experiment materials, the growth period, botanical characteristics, flower number, cold resistance, heat resistance at seeding stage, disease resistance, sales rate, sales ranking, sales evaluation and comprehensive evaluation indexes were compared and analyzed. The results showed that ＇Shulaibao＇ was the best resistance, short growth period, large number of flowers and flower colors, most suitable for New Year＇s Day and Spring Festival as early flowering varieties supply. ＇Datuanyuan＇ was growing strong,large number of flowers, the best comprehensive characters, should be regarded as the main varieties before and after the Spring Festival market. ＇Sichuan＇ and ＇ Henan＇ cultivars were the worst in uniformity, flower color and plant type, couldn＇t be used for scale production.