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哮喘儿童特应性疾病与其父母哮喘及特应性疾病史的相关性研究 被引量:12

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摘要 目的 分析哮喘患儿自身特应性疾病与父母哮喘、特应性疾病(过敏性鼻炎、湿疹)之间的关系.方法 2010年6月至2011年6月中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸门诊及住院哮喘患儿685例,采用自拟问卷方式调查患儿性别、年龄、自身特应性疾病史,父母哮喘史、特应性疾病史.结果 父母哮喘史阳性与父母哮喘史阴性的患儿相比,过敏性鼻炎(84,27%vs 47.63%)、湿疹(76.38% vs 32.95%)、湿疹±过敏性鼻炎的患病率(45.83% vs 8.65%)明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).父母一方特应性疾病阳性与父母特应性疾病阴性的患儿相比,过敏性鼻炎(53.69% vs50.19%)、湿疹(39.60% vs 35.60%)、湿疹±过敏性鼻炎的患病率(14.09% vs 10.70%)差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).父母一方哮喘史阳性与父母双方特应性疾病阳性的患儿相比,过敏性鼻炎(84.72% vs 68.18%)、湿疹(76.39% vs 72.73%)、湿疹+过敏性鼻炎的患病率(45.83%vs 45.45%)差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).仅有父亲哮喘阳性与仅有母亲哮喘阳性的患儿相比,过敏性鼻炎(87.88% vs 82.05%)、湿疹(72.73% vs 79.49%)、湿疹+过敏性鼻炎的患病率(45.45% vs 46.15%)差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05).结论 哮喘儿童特应性疾病的发病率可能只与其父母的哮喘史相关.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2013年第6期634-635,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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