华菲混血族群的形成与消融——以菲律宾前总统奥斯敏纳身世探究为例

The Formation and Disappearance of Chinese-Philippines Mixed Groups——A Case Study on the Family History of the Former Philippine President Sergio Osmena

在东南亚的华人混血后裔中,只有华菲混血族群曾是一个独立于土著和华人的族群及法律上的单独社会阶层。在19世纪后期,华菲混血儿的族群、文化及在社会认同趋同于土著。他们曾是菲律宾经济的要角,并在民族主义运动中担纲宣传和政治主导者的作用。本文讨论华菲混血群体的形成和认同的发展变化,并以探究1944—1946年出任菲律宾总统的奥斯敏纳的华人身世之谜为例,论证华菲混血个体或社群的政治倾向和文化认同的形成,主要取决于其利益关系和生活习俗及教育背景。

Among Chinese-Philippines ones the Chinese mixed-group descendants in Southeast Asia, only the managed the Chinese and thus constituted a to become an ethnic group separated from the aborigine and social class by law. In the late 19th century, the ethnic, social and political identification of this group gradually converged into that of the aborigine. They played an important role not only in Philippine economy, but also in the Filipino nationalist movements, where they acted as apostles and political leaders. Therefore, many contemporary Filipino political families come from Chinese-Philippines, including the former President Sergio Osmena＇s family. Taking this family as an example, this paper explores the formation and development of the group, and argues that their political tendency and cultural identity mainly depended on the interest relationship, living habits and education background.