女性生殖道感染的临床检验及结果分析

Clinical examination of genital tract infections in female patients and analysis of result

目的通过临床检验的方式分析女性生殖道感染与病原体之间的联系,从而提高女性的防范意识和医院的治疗效率。方法通过控制变量的方法选取2010年1月-2013年6月500例门诊患者为观察组,500名体检健康的女性为对照组,病原体采用镜检查法、免疫法和培养法等临床检验方法进行检测。结果观察组患者中有407例患有生殖道炎症,发生率为81.40%,健康组中有121名患有生殖道炎症,发生率为24.20%;观察组与健康组均以细菌性生殖道感染为主,分别占31.9%与37.2%。结论临床检查对于女性生殖道感染患者非常重要,否则可能出现误诊、漏诊等现象,影响治疗的进行。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the corelation between the pathogens and the genital tract infections in female patients through clinical examination so as to improve the awareness of prevention and the therapeutic effect. METHODS By means of the control of variables, a total of 500 cases of outpatients from Jan. 2010 to Jun. 2013 were selected as the observation group, while 500 healthy women who undertook physical examination were chosen as the control group, then the pathogenic bacteria were detected by using the microscopy, immunoassay, and culture. RESULTS In the observation group, the genital tract inflammation occurred in 407 cases with the incidence rate of 81.40%; while the genital tract inflammation occurred in 121 cases of the control group with the incidence rate of 24,. 20%; the cases of bacterial genital tract infections accounted for 31. 9% in the observation group, 37.2% in the control group. CONCLUSION The clinical examination is very important for the female patients with reproductive tract infections, and there might be a misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis and so on, which will affect the treatment process.