平顺太行水乡景区旅游发展对社区的影响

Impact of tourism development on community in Taihang River Village Scenic Spot, Pingshun County

社区参与是旅游可持续发展的重要内容。本文基于社区居民感知的视角研究了平顺太行水乡景区旅游发展对社区的影响。结果表明:社区居民参与旅游业的愿望较强,大多数居民认为旅游发展增加了就业机会和收入、改善了当地的基础设施和乡邻关系,但并未引起物价上涨和贫富分化,未干扰居民生活,没有明显导致当地大气污染、污水和垃圾增多。这说明太行水乡景区发展旅游业并未导致明显的社会、经济和环境问题。

Community participation is one of important content on tourism sustainable development. Based on the perception view of community residents, the impact of tourism development on community was studied in Taihang River Village Scenic Spot, Pingshun County. It was showed that： the wish of community residents participating in tourism industry was stronger. Most of residents thought that tourism development increased the opportunity of employment and income, and improved the local infrastructures and neighbor relationship, on the contrary, it did not lead to the price rise and the polarization between the rich and the poor, disturb their live, and did not caused the increase of atmosphere pollution, water contamination and rubbish. All of these indicated that tourism industry development did not lead to the obvious social, economic and environmental problem in Taihang River Village Scenic Spot.