家庭功能对高中生伤害相关危险行为的影响

Effect of family functions on senior high-school students' injury-related risk behaviors in Yinchuan

目的探讨家庭功能对高中生伤害相关危险行为的影响,为高中生伤害相关危险行为的干预工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取银川市8所高中共计1 448名高中生,通过"青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表"和"APGAR家庭功能评估量表"进行伤害相关危险行为和家庭功能调查。结果银川市高中生1 a内伤害相关危险行为总发生率为77.3%,8种伤害相关危险行为发生率居前3位的是饮酒(50.3%)、打架(23.3%)、吸烟(17.2%),且男生均高于女生(P值均<0.05);家庭功能障碍者占29.9%,家庭功能障碍的高中生喝酒、打架、网瘾、赌博、自杀未遂伤害相关危险行为发生率均高于家庭功能良好者(P值均<0.05)。家庭功能、家庭教育方式、性别等因素与伤害相关危险行为的发生有关(P值均<0.05)。结论父母应在家庭功能、教育方式方面为高中生提供良好的家庭环境,减少高中生伤害相关危险行为的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of family functions on senior high-school students＇ injury-related risk behaviors,and to provide the basis for the intervention on it. Methods A total of 1 448 senior high-school students who came from eight high-schools in Yinchuan were investigated by using random cluster stratified sampling method and surveyed by adolescent injury-related risk behaviors for senior high-school students and by APGAR family functions assessment measure to survey the family functions and the injury-related risk behaviors of them. Results The overall incidence of injury-related risk behaviors was 77. 3%,the highest three incidence of the injury-related risk behaviors were drinking（ 50. 3%）,fighting（ 23. 3%） and smoking（ 17. 2%）which male was higher than female（ P0. 05）. About 29. 9% students came from dysfunctional families and the incidence of drinking,fighting,addiction,gambling,suicidal attempt was higher than the students whose family function was good（ P0. 05）. The prevalence of injury-related risk behaviors were affected by family functions,education mode and gender（ P0. 05）. Conclusion Parents should provide a good environment for the children in family function and education mode to reduce the incidence of injuryrelated risk behaviors.