摘要
目的了解2008—2012年间沈阳市中小学生视力不良率变化情况,为有效开展近视防控工作提供参考资料。方法利用每年1次的沈阳市中小学生体检资料,总结分析2008—2012年间学生视力不良检出率的流行特点。结果 2008—2012年沈阳市中小学生视力不良平均检出率分别为62.1%,62.7%,64.3%,65.8%,66.4%。各学段女生视力不良检出率均高于男生;随着年级增加,学生视力不良检出率增高;各学段城市学生视力不良检出率均高于乡村。结论 2008—2012年沈阳市学生视力不良检出率有逐年增高趋势,自2011年后视力不良增长率明显下降。应关注低年级学生的近视防控工作。
Objective To understand the trend of poor eyesight in primary and middle school from 2008 to 2012 in Shenyang,and to provide basis for myopia prevention and control effectively. Methods Data on poor eyesight was collected from annual student health examination from 2008 to 2012. Results The average rate of poor eyesight was 62. 1%,62. 7%,64. 3%,65. 8% and 66. 4% from 2008 to 2012,respectively,with girls＇ higher than boys＇. The detection rate of poor eyesight increased with grade,and was significantly higher in urban area. Conclusion There is a rising trend of low vision,which suggested that myopia prevention and control should be priority in school health agenda in Shenyang. Attention should be paid to students with low grade.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第10期1222-1223,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
2012年度卫生公益性待业科研专项经费项目(201202010)
关键词
视力
低
流行病学研究
学生
Vision
low
Epidemiologic studies
Students
