中国低技术制造企业升级的障碍与突破

Obstacles and Corresponding Measures of Upgrading China's Low-tech Manufacturing Firms

基于文献研究,讨论导致中国低技术制造企业升级难以实现的主要障碍,包括技术追赶障碍、价值创造低端障碍、资源禀赋有限障碍以及不确定性较多、现有升级理论不足;提出应用开放式创新理论指导企业升级实践,采用创新与财富驱动替代资源驱动的发展模式,通过两种投资利用两种市场、两种资源,根据环境变化选择适宜升级战略等相应的突破措施。

Based on the literature review, this paper discusses the main issues that may often cause these enterprises＇ upgrading failure, which include the catch - up obstacles of technological innovation, low value creation constraint, limited resource endowment, greater environmental uncertainty and the deficiency of existing upgrading theory, and then proposes some corresponding measures such as applying open innovation theory to enterprise upgrading, adopting innovation and wealth - driven development models instead of resources or investment - driven ones, using two kinds of investment to utilize the two markets and resources, and selecting the appropriate upgrading strategy according to the environmental changes.